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Solution-diffusion model for a small scale reverse osmosis system
Nur Syazwana Hasmadi1, Nora Jullok2, Al Nazifah Mat Razi3, M. Hanif Harif Fadzilah4.
Reverse osmosis (RO) often used for desalination, in producing the ultrapure water for
electronics, pharmaceuticals and power generation industries and also it was used in small
niche process such as food processing and pollution control. Analysis of membrane
performance required multiple of experimental run. Experimental work can be time consuming
and costly. Hence, this work aims to model a small scale RO system by using a solution-diffusion
model to minimize the experimental work. The model was verified by comparing the data
obtained from the model and experimental data. Other studies, which include, the influence of
solute feed concentration on the RO system was also been investigated. A commercial RO
Trisep flat sheet membrane was used. The solute permeate concentrations, solvent permeate
flux, final solute feed concentrations and rejection rate of sodium chloride (NaCl) was analyzed
to observe the membrane performance. Result shows that some experimental data has almost
similar trend with the simulated data. Both solute feed concentration and rejection rate of NaCl
over time show almost similar trends with percentage errors are 8.89% and 0.76% respectively. As
solute feed concentration increased, the solute permeate concentration increased. In contrast
to the solute permeate concentration, when the solute feed increases the solvent permeate
flux decreases and rejection rate will also decrease.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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