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Designing instruction for active and reflective learners in the flipped classroom
Sherina Shahnaz1, Raja Maznah Raja Hussain2.
Purpose – This paper proposes a framework of instructional
strategies that would facilitate active and reflective learning processes
in the flipped classroom It is aimed at allowing one’s maximum
potential to be reached regardless of any individual learning style.
As tertiary classrooms increasingly needs to be as active and social
as possible, the needs of the more introverted student could
have been unintentionally overlooked. Therefore, the objective
of this study was to produce an instructional design that could
accommodate different learning styles and preferences in the flipped
classroom.
Method – A design-based research approach was employed in three
phases (preliminary research, prototyping phase and assessment
phase) in a flipped communication studies course of 24 students.
The instructional design, based on a literature review on the flipped
classroom and Felder and Silverman’s active-reflective learning
style dimensions, was tested and refined over six iterative design
cycles to produce a final design framework.
Findings – Qualitative findings via observation showed that despite
a learning curve, the finalized instructional design was able to
facilitate different learning styles satisfactorily. Added benefits
included learner empowerment, engagement, motivation and
improved communication and thinking skills.Significance – As a design-based research, this study may be
significant from the perspectives of both educational research
and practice. Besides adding to the existent literature on different
implementations of the flipped classroom, the proposed instructional
design may serve as a practical guide for instructors who wish to
flip their classrooms and spend face-to-face class time with their
students on a more meaningful and personalized level.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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3 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (2) |
Rank |
Q1 (Cultural Studies) Q2 (Education) Q3¬¬¬ (Psychology (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.385) |
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