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Performing identity: differences between native and nonnative speakers of English in gatekeeping encounters
Qutub, Hassan M. T1.
The current study investigates how native and nonnative speakers of English applying for
teaching positions performed their identities in job interviews. The data included two teacher job
interviews; one was with a native speaker of English, and the other was with a nonnative
speaker. Both interviews were transcribed and analyzed in accordance with Pomerantz and
Fehr’s (1997) conversation analysis framework and Gee’s (2000) identity framework. Results
indicated that miscommunication, feelings of a lack of experience compared to westerners, and
unsuccessful co-membership affected the identity performance of the nonnative speaking
candidate. The identity performance of the native speaking candidate was characterized by the
absence of miscommunication and successful co-membership. The paper recommends that
nonnative speaking teachers of English be exposed to the pragmatics of interviews through direct
instructions in teacher preparation and professional development programs. This will help in
increasing their chances of successful identity performance in teacher job interviews and other
forms of gatekeeping encounters.
Affiliation:
- University of Bristol, United Kingdom
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