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Reaction optimization of aAspergillus niger α-L-arabinofuranosidase for improved arabinose production from kenaf stem
Siti Norbaidurah Ayob1, Abdul Munir Abdul Murad2, Farah Diba Abu Bakar3, Rosli Md Illia4.
There are abundant of lignocellulosic biomass readily available with varying compositions.
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is one of this lignocellulosic biomass that has a high content of
hemicellulose. This particular hemicellulose is composed of high arabinoxylan, which is a
xylan backbone with arabinofuranosyl branches. In order to hydrolyze arabinoxylan, a
branching enzyme is needed. Therefore, α-L-arabinofuranosidase from Aspergillus niger
ATCC120120 (AnabfA) was used to hydrolyzed pre-treated kenaf and the reaction
conditions were optimized using central composite design (CCD) to produce a significant
amount of arabinose. There were 20 experiments conducted with 1.68 star points and 6
replicates at the centre points. The reaction conditions that were optimized are enzyme
loading, substrate concentration and reaction time in which resulted with 88 U AnabfA
activity, 0.9% (w/v) and 48 h, respectively. These optimized conditions managed to
increase the yield of arabinose with 47.17 mg/g arabinose produced.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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