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Malaysian sea water level pattern derived from 19 years tidal data
Ami Hassan Md Din1, Amalina Izzati Abdul Hamid2, Nornajihah Mohammad Yazid3, Astina Tugi4, Nur Fadila Khalid5, Kamaludin Mohd Omar6, Anuar Ahmad7.
Long-term water level changes have generally been estimated using tidal data. Tide gauges are
common tools used to determine the continuous time series of relative water level. This paper
presents an effort to interpret the water level from tidal data over Malaysian seas. There are 21
tide gauge stations involved and taken from Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL) with
monthly averaged data from 1993 to 2011. The monthly tidal data is then converted to tidal sea
level anomaly. For sea level trend analysis, robust fit regression is employed. Next, the sea levels
were analysed based on the pattern of seasonal variation and extreme meteorological effects
such as El-Nino and La-Nina. In summary, the relative sea level trend in Malaysian seas is rising
and varying from 2 to 6.5 mm/yr. This study offers valuable sea level information to be applied in
wide range of climatology, related environmental issue such as flood and global warming in
Malaysia.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
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0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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