Virtual versus face-to-face teaching: an approach in implementing blended learning among first year BDS students in UiTM
Nurhaslina Hasan1, Faezah Sabirin2, Vivi Noryati Ahmad3.
Nowadays, any students are well-exposed to digital technology. Since
blended learning incorporates digital elements into teaching, this method
is thought to be suitable for this todays’ generation. The virtual teaching
was therefore introduced alongside the face to face teaching to increase
students experience and understanding in learning process. This study
was designed to compare the effectiveness between virtual and face to
face teaching of first year dental (BDS) student on their understanding of
Physiology. All 70 BDS students took part in this study. Two modules from
their syllabus with five lectures each were selected. In the first module,
the five lectures were delivered face to face. In another module, the five
lectures were delivered virtually using E-Learning softwares that were
displayed in the classroom during lecture times. At completion of all lectures
in each module, all students are subjected to answer a quiz containing
100 true/false questions. The data collected were then analysed using
SPSS version 22. A short survey was then conducted to gather feedbacks
on student acceptance and preference. The mean marks of face to face
and virtual teachings were 70.57+ 4.80 and 71.69+5.61 respectively. The
difference between the two however was not significant. From the survey,
the students generally accepted the virtual teaching but preferred the face
to face teaching. Therefore the virtual teaching method can be implemented
as early as in the first year without worry on jeopardizing their grades. In
conclusion, with some betterment on the virtual teaching method such as
inclusion of two-way interactions would improve their understanding in
learning Physiology thus may help the students in getting better grades.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
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