View Article |
Synthesis and characterisation of silica from palm oil fuel ash (POFA) using alkaline fusion method
Nur Athirah Adam1, Alawi Sulaima2, Azhari Samsu Baharuddin3, Mohd Noriznan Mokhtar4, Zainuri Busu5, Tengku Elida Tengku Zainal Mulok6.
Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) is a biomass produced from palm oil industries. POFA is known to contain
a high amount of silica and has been proven by XRF spectroscopy, in which the silicon dioxide content
is 72.63%. In this study, silica was synthesised from POFA. To extract the silica, POFA was fused
with alkaline agent (Na2CO3) before mixing with Cethyltrimetyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) and
Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4). Sodium silicate solution from the fusion was used as silica precursor replacing
conventionally used silica source, Tetraethoxilane (TEOS). XRD pattern showed that raw POFA
dominantly consists of silica. Meanwhile, FTIR analysis of the synthesised silica exhibited spectra
bands at 3393 cm-1, 1635 cm-1, 1028 cm-1 and 787 cm-1 that corresponded to the functional groups of
Si-O and O-H. Thus, it could be concluded that silica was successfully extracted from POFA by the
alkaline fusion method.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- FTJ Bio Power Sdn. Bhd, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Download this article (This article has been downloaded 265 time(s))
|
|
Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
|
3 |
Immediacy Index
|
0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
|
CiteScore (1.1) |
Rank |
Q3 (Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)) Q3 (Environmental Science (all)) Q3¬¬- (Computer Science (all)) Q3 (Chemical Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.174) |
|
|
|