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The effectiveness of video vs. written text in English comprehension and acquisition of ESL students
Essa Ali Batel1.
This paper reports an experimental study conducted to compare intermediate-level, English as a
Second Language (ESL) students’ overall comprehension when using video vs. written text as a
learning tool. The ultimate goal of this study is to compare which of the two learning tools (video
and written text) can further enhance the ability to comprehended L2 input in ESL students. The
use of a book-based movie and the original book was to provide as much similar content as
possible for both groups, yet in two different modes. Six Saudi students participated in this
experiment where they were divided into two equal-numbered groups. Two phases were
conducted due to concern that some individual differences of the participants (e.g., age and
memory capacity) might have had a greater impact on the results of either group rather than the
actual learning tools. The result of the two different learning tools: video and written text
indicated that the use of a video was more effective for language comprehension than the use of
a written text. Based on the answers of the given questions, the experimental group members,
who viewed the movie segment, demonstrated higher levels of attentiveness than the reading
group members.
Affiliation:
- University of Arizona, United States
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Immediacy Index
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