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Enhancing academic writing skills through “reading to learn” strategy
Listyani1.
Writing in a second language is different from writing in one’s mother tongue. Writing in a second
or foreign language is undeniably more difficult than writing in the first language. Therefore, it is
imperative for teachers to understand that there are many differences between first language (L1)
and second language (L2) writing. Second language writing is complexified by the addition of new
resources and norms (new structural elements of the new language, new rhetorical conventions,
and some other things). On that ground, teachers should select the most appropriate teaching
methods and strategies in their writing classes, one strategy that teachers can apply in their
academic writing class is Reading to Learn strategy. This study presented information on a
teaching strategy named Reading to Learn applied to one group of Academic Writing class. One
group was taught using Reading to Learn teaching strategy, with the hope of helping students
improve in both their reading and writing skills. This study was conducted in a writing course
consisting of 20 students. Academic Writing is the highest writing class before students go to thesis
proposal writing at the English Department of UKSW Indonesia. One central question to be
answered is: How effective is Reading to Learn strategy when it is used to teach Academic Writing
students? Instruments used were pre-test, post-test, direct as well as video-recorded observations,
weekly journals, and interviews. In Indonesia, not many studies dealing with Reading to Learn
have been done. One study was conducted by Samanhudi and Sugiarti (2013). This study reports
the effectiveness of using Reading to Learn program in teaching critical writing to teacher
candidates in English Language Teaching Department, Sampoerna School of Education, Jakarta.
From the statistical analysis as well as from students’ perceptions, several conclusions can be
drawn. First, Reading to Learn is effective to teach Academic Writing. Secondly, not all tertiary
students like working cooperatively. Some prefer working individually. The next conclusion is
students perceive peer review as an important part of their essay writing.
Affiliation:
- Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
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