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Verbal and non-verbal refusal strategies in English: refusing promotions
Nour Al Okla1.
Since the speech act of refusal is a face-threatening act, it is essential that some strategies be used
to soften the refusal to save the listener’s face. Although the domain of refusal strategies is one of
the very important domains in the pragmatic aspect in English, none of the studies conducted about
the English language in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have studied refusal strategies used by
people in this region. This study aims to investigate the strategies that different people in Dubai
use to refuse promotions by sales assistants in different shopping malls in Dubai. The data in this
study was collected during field observations conducted in two shopping malls in Dubai. The
findings in this study show that most participants chose to refuse the promotions non-verbally.
They used different refusal strategies such as avoidance, hand gestures, and nodding their heads.
Only two verbal refusal expressions were used. The reasons for these findings might be related to
different factors such as the different cultural backgrounds of the participants, the level of English
proficiency, and the nature of promotions as imposition on people’s privacy. Therefore, in order
to enable second language learners to use refusal strategies politely and effectively, English
teachers should introduce the different strategies that people might use to refuse offers or
suggestions in English.
Affiliation:
- Al Ghurair University, United Arab Emirates
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MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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3 |
Immediacy Index
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