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Reading comprehension strategies among EFL learners in higher learning institutions
Hamza Al-Jarrah1, Nur Salina Ismail2.
A variety of reading strategies are required to comprehend reading materials. Without effective
reading strategies, students mostly face reading comprehension difficulties. This study aims to
investigate reading comprehension strategies among English foreign language (EFL) learners in
higher learning institutions. The study employed qualitative method and 10 Arab students of
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) were
interviewed. Inductive thematic approach was used to analyze data. The findings indicates that
the most commonly used reading strategies among the EFL learners are logical knowledge (under
linguistic schema), formal construction (under formal schema), cultural knowledge (under cultural
schema), and prior knowledge and conceptual knowledge (under content schema). This study
concludes that reading strategies help the EFL learners in understanding English reading materials.
To improve reading strategies for EFL learners, there is a need for collective effort of English
language teachers, curriculum designers, educationists, education policy makers, and the EFL
learners themselves.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
- Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
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