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An analysis of learner autonomy and autonomous learning practices in massive open online language courses
M?s?r, Hülya1, Koç, Didem Koban2, Koç, Serdar Engin3.
The study investigates the perception of learner autonomy with Massive Open Online Language
Course (MOOLC) participants, more specifically; (i) to what extent EFL learners in an English
MOOLC are autonomous, (ii) the perception of learners’ and teachers’ roles in learner autonomy,
and (iii) the autonomous learning practices the learners are involved in by participating in the
MOOLCs. It contributes to the understanding of online learner as an agent in highly heterogeneous
language learning contexts and the link between online learning and learner autonomy. The mixedmethod
design is employed to present data from a Learner Autonomy Questionnaire by Joshi
(2011) conducted with 57 participants from three English MOOLCs with a variety of focus as well
as a content analysis method was used on the interaction data in the form of open discussion forum
posts, which were added by the participants, to create a frame of autonomous learning activities in
these MOOLCs and learners’ attitudes towards them. The findings show that the English MOOLC
participants are highly autonomous and willing to be more responsible for their own learning.
Similarly, the learners’ perception of their own roles indicates a positive inclination towards
autonomy. Furthermore, the participants favor the MOOLCs that encourage learner-centered and
autonomous language learning practices. Due to the interactive, communicative, and collaborative
nature of MOOLCs, learners are advised to develop globalized autonomous skills to participate
effectively in such multicultural learning platforms because learner autonomy goes beyond
traditional classrooms.
Affiliation:
- Ufuk University, Turkey
- Hacettepe University, Turkey
- BaÅŸkent University, Turkey
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