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Integrating critical thinking skills in reading courses at the university level the case of Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Beni-Mellal, Morocco
Elmouhtarim, Said1.
Critical thinking has been used and debated since the time of great philosophers such as Plato and
Socrates. Its real origin is deeply rooted in the logic and questioning process used by these early
philosophers. In recent times many scholars and researchers have conducted studies concerning
the benefits and effects of critical thinking skills in different disciplines to the extent that now we
are speaking about critical thinking movement whose benefits are much discussed in educational
curricula. In language learning, activities that enrich learners’ conceptual knowledge ranging from
listening, reading, speaking, and writing tasks can foster critical thinking skills. Within this
framework, a study was carried out at Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Faculty of Letters and
Humanities in Beni-Mellal. The aim of this study is twofold. First, to see the possibility of
integrating critical thinking skills in reading courses; second, to investigate the attitudes of the
students towards such integration of critical thinking. Two research tools were used: an experiment
followed by a questionnaire. The findings revealed that after the experiment, which consisted of
exposing the students to tasks involving critical thinking when dealing with the reading skill, the
students developed an awareness of critical thinking skills and dispositions. They developed the
ability of interpretation, analysis, inquisitiveness, truth-seeking, problem-solving, evaluating
information and decision making. Besides, their attitudes towards the integration of critical
thinking while dealing with reading were reported to be positive.
Affiliation:
- Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco
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