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“Make them take an ‘IELTS test’ in Arabic”! Resentment of and resistance towards English and English-medium instruction in the UAE
Solloway, Anthony J1.
English in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has grown to become the primary language of
trade and retail, the mass media and advertising, and the de facto medium of instruction in
federally-sponsored institutions of higher education (HE). In recent years, however, the
widespread proliferation of the English language in this otherwise conservative Arabicspeaking
country has become increasingly controversial. Indeed, resentment of and resistance
towards English on the part of Emiratis has been found to exist in relation to English-language
mass advertising (Nickerson & Crawford Camiciottoli, 2013) and English-medium
instruction (EMI) within HE (Issa, 2013, March 6). In addition, there is growing concern that
‘native’-English-speaking teachers from largely secular, ‘inner circle’ countries will
inadvertently transmit values, ontologies, and epistemologies contrary to those of their
Muslim students (Ibrahim, 2013) and their traditional, tribal-based, gender-segregated
society. In order to determine whether there existed any evidence of resistance towards the
place of English in the present-day UAE on the part of Emirati HE students, a bilingual
(Arabic/English) survey was conducted with a group of students completing a foundation
programme at a major federal HE institution. The findings reveal some not inconsiderable
ambivalence towards English and EMI, especially in the realms of cultural integrity and
language policy.
Affiliation:
- University of Kurdistan Hewler, Iraq
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