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Pattern of muscle contraction in car pedal control
Nor Kamaliana Khamis1, Baba Md Deros2, Mohd Zaki Nuawi3, Dieter Schramm4.
Driver’s discomfort has gained a lot of attention, especially among interested parties. There are many interacting factors
involving both the driver and the interior components of the car that contribute to discomfort while driving. In this study,
an investigation was carried out on the contraction of the lower leg muscle among drivers when operating the accelerator
pedal. The main objective of this study was to determine the pattern of muscle contraction when operating the accelerator
pedal with regard to three different actions; pressing, half-pressing and releasing. Eleven participants were involved in this
investigation into the muscle pattern, whereby surface electromyography (SEMG) was used to measure the activity of the
lower leg muscle, known as the tibialis anterior (TA). The data collection procedure on the selected muscle was in accordance
with the SEMG recommendations for the Non-Invasive Assessment of Muscles. Based on the results, the TA depicted that the
highest muscle contraction occurred during the releasing action. In addition, there were significant differences between
each action in the T-test analysis with p < 0.05. It can be concluded that the TA muscle works differently based on the car
pedal actions.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
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