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Isolation of carbazole alkaloids and coumarins from aegle marmelos and murraya koenigii and their antioxidant properties
Rou, Chian Ng1, Nur Kartinee Kassim2, Yunie Soon Yu Yeap3, Gwendoline Cheng Lian Ee4, Saiful Latifah Yazan5, Khalid Hamid Musa6.
In this paper, antioxidant properties of Aegle marmelos (stem bark, leaves) and Murraya koenigii (stem bark, root) were
evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) free radical scavenging, 2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiozoline-6-sulfonic
acid) (ABTS) decolourisation, cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP)
and linoleic acid/β-carotene assays. The chloroform extract of Murraya koenigii stem bark was found to possess the
highest antioxidant activity in CUPRAC (1490.89 mgTE/g extract). In contrary, the hexane extract from Aegle marmelos
leaves exhibited the weakest antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay (81.06 mgTE/g extract). The bioactive compound
mahanimbine (7) isolated from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii was found to be the most active antioxidant agent
with TEAC of 927.73 and 1649.31 mgTE/g corresponding to the ABTS and CUPRAC assays, respectively, as well as a good
lipid peroxidation inhibitor with an inhibitory percentage of 70.95%. These CUPRAC and ABTS assays are the first report
for Malaysian Murraya koenigii species.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
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MyJurnal (2021) |
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
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0 |
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Web of Science (SCIE - Science Citation Index Expanded) |
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JCR (1.009) |
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Q4 (Multidisciplinary Sciences) |
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JCI (0.15) |
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Scopus 2020 |
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CiteScore (1.4) |
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Q2 (Multidisciplinary) |
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SJR (0.251) |
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