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Quality of life in patients with neovascular age related mascular degeneration (n-amd) seen in a public hospital of Malaysia
Rituparna Ghoshal1, Norliza Mohamad Fadzil2, Somnath Ghosh3, NorFariza Ngah4, Roslin Azni Abd Aziz5, Sharanjeet Kaur6.
The purpose of the present study was to assess quality of life (QOL) in n-AMD patients seen in a Malaysian public hospital
and to further identify visual and demographic factors that may contribute to QOL scores of these patients. Patients
with any form of n-AMD in at least one eye were recruited from hospital’s ophthalmology department. Bahasa Malaysia
version of National Eye Institute Visual function questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25) was administered to all participants.
Demographics, visual functions (VF) including best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA), contrast sensitivity (CS),
near visual acuity (NVA) and reading speed (RS) were recorded. Eighty-six patients (Malay=26, Indian=23, Chinese=37)
aged 52 to 85 years, diagnosed with n-AMD were chosen to participate. Their mean NEI-VFQ composite score (NEI-VFQ
CS) was 66.91 ± 13.07. However, no significant difference in NEI-VFQ CS between gender, races and between the two sub
groups of n-AMD were observed (p>0.05). NEI-VFQ CS showed a significant association with RS (correlation coefficient
(ρ) =0.627), NVA (ρ = -.660), BCDVA (ρ = -.586), CS (ρ =.0.515). A linear model showed that a combination of BCDVA,
NVA, CS is accounted for a significant 38 % variability of NEI-VFQ CS (R2
=0.382, p<0.001). In conclusion, the QOL of
Malaysian n-AMD patients were found to be low. Thus, the study results indicated the need of developing necessary
management strategies to address this QOL issues in n-AMD patients in Malaysia. Furthermore, the present study suggested
incorporating appropriate VF such as near acuity, contrast sensitivity, reading speed in clinical settings while assessing
n-AMD patients as these VF explain the patient’s perception about the impact of this disease.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Web of Science (SCIE - Science Citation Index Expanded) |
Impact Factor
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JCR (1.009) |
Rank |
Q4 (Multidisciplinary Sciences) |
Additional Information |
JCI (0.15) |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q2 (Multidisciplinary) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.251) |
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