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Precarious intellectuals: the freelance academic in Malaysian higher education
Alicia Izharuddin1.
What is the impact of the rising class of the academic precariat – defined as
academic workers contracted to teach and conduct research on short-term, zerohour contracts – on Malaysia's rapid industrialisation of higher education? This
article seeks to illuminate the employment pattern of this growing class of insecure
academic labour at a time when there is a decline in tenured appointments and
academic positions for new PhD graduates in Malaysia. The work environment
of the academic precariat is characterised as flexible at best and exploitative
at worst; an average academic precariat may experience a drop in wages
commensurable with their qualification and experience, lack of employment
benefits and office hours, and "docility" under the disciplinary management of a
neoliberal institution. This article also seeks a sensitive reading of how freelance
academics understand themselves by highlighting their affective or emotional
labour and whose experiences are specifically shaped by insecurity, vulnerability
and uncertainty. Taking a sociological approach to examining this phenomenon,
this article argues that the rise of the academic precariat can be attributed to the
discursive climate within and at the peripheries of Malaysian higher education that
operates alongside the restructuring of funds into higher institutions of learning.
Such a discursive climate surrounds the unstable semantic reproduction of the
designation "academic" and its catch-all usage to describe individuals within and
at the peripheries of academia. Arguing that the rise of the academic precariat is
a bleak indication of the state of higher education in Malaysia, this article closes
with strategies for mobilising resistance and marshalling support through the
strengthening of unions for full-time, part-time and freelance academics.
Affiliation:
- University of Malaya, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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5 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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- |
Rank |
Q3 (Cultural Studies) Q3 (History) Q4 (Sociology and Political Science) |
Additional Information |
0.105 (SJR) |
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