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Fossilized use of active and passive simple present by Iraqi M.A. students
Abbas, Nawal Fadhil1, Younus, Lina Laith2, Khalil, Huda Hadi3.
Interlanguage fossilization is a crucial dilemma that foreign language learners may fall in. The
problem of the present study is shown clearly in the answers of Iraqi students of Master of Arts in
the College of Education for Women University of Baghdad. In spite of all the previous years of
studying English language, some still have the problem of fossilized active and passive simple
present tense. The present study aims at shedding light on the reasons behind the Iraqi students’
problem. An error analysis is applied to critically examine the students’ answers in their final
course exam of two courses namely; pragmatics and discourse analysis. Depending on Selinker’s
model (1972) of error analysis, students errors are all traced back to the language transfer of their
native language. Among the results of analysis the researchers have arrived at a suitable solution
for the current problem embodied by Sharwood’s Consciousness-Raising Approach (1981). It is
recommended as a psycholinguistic model for defossilization. It is very suitable for mentally
matured learners and help to solve the dilemma.
Affiliation:
- University of Baghdad, Iraq
- University of Baghdad, Iraq
- University of Baghdad, Iraq
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