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Application of carbamide as a foaming agent of fe-mn-c alloy for degradable biomaterial candidate with powder metallurgy process
Pratesa, Yudha1, Suharno, Bambang2, Wardhana, Aufandra Cakra3, Harjanto,Sri4.
The foam-structured metal has many advantages as a bone implants such
as low density, lightweight and adequate surface roughness for cell
attachment. An agent is often required to make porosity in the faam
structured material, it called as a foaming agent. Carbonate powder usually
uses because it can quickly decompose into a gas that forms a porosity.
However, the final product is an irregular porosity which reduces the
mechanical properties of materials. This study proposes carbamide as a
foaming agent by the method of Sintering and Dissolution Process (SDP). This
study was conducted by adding 5% and 10% weight percent of carbamide
to Fe-35Mn-0,5C in an argon atmosphere in temperature 1100°C. Addition
more content of carbamide resulted in lowering density to 3.73 gr/cm3 and
porosity about 52%. It produces spherical porosity with size within the range
of carbamide diameter (1 mm). Phases of 5% and 10% carbamide samples
are Austenite, Ferrite, and MnO2. The carbamide is also completely removed
from the final product which safe for the toxicity issue.
Affiliation:
- Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
- Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
- Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
- Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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