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Sizing a parabolic trough collector for a micro solar organic Rankine cycle
Choi, Yun Chai1, Jung, Hyung-chul2.
There are many remote villages in Malaysia that are not connected to an electric grid,
and are dependent on expensive diesel generator sets (gensets) in their daily
activities. Malaysia, a tropical country, has the potential to promote solar power
generation in these isolated areas. The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using solar
thermal energy as the heat source could be an attractive approach to off-grid power
generation. In this study, a 1 kWe solar ORC with a parabolic trough collector (PTC) is
proposed. The ORC utilizes R245fa as the working fluid and Therminol VP1 as the heat
transfer medium between the PTC and ORC. Thermodynamic analysis of the ORC is
performed, predicting the performance of the ORC and the operating conditions of
the PTC. Based on the design requirements of the PTC from the power cycle analysis,
process of sizing the PTC is conducted via a numerical model. Seven sets of heat
collector elements (HCE) are examined. The effects of absorber tube material,
selective coating on the outer surface of the absorber tube, and the absorber tube
diameter on the PTC performance are presented. Simulation results show that HCE
with 6 mm of SS316L absorber tube, enclosed with 11 mm of Pyrex borosilicate glass
tube, has the highest collector efficiency of 62.25%. The receiver length required is 8.05
m and the aperture width of the collector is 3.54 m. Further study is recommended to
select a thermal storage system for night-time operation of the ORC.
Affiliation:
- Curtin University Sarawak, Malaysia
- Curtin University Sarawak, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
|
CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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