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Adsorption of cesium from aqueous solution using chitosan beads
Nor Asikin Awang1, Wan Norharyati Wan Salleh2, Mohamad Fakrudin Mustakim Alisah3, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail4, Nurafiqah Rosman5, Norhaniza Yusof6.
Due to rapid population growth, technological advancement and industrial revolution, the
rate of generated waste effluents has become a grave concern. Cesium, which possesses
high fission yield, is generally transferred into liquid wastes, especially those emanated from
nuclear power plants, reprocessing of spent fuels, nuclear weapon testing, and radionuclides
production facilities for medical applications. Radiocesium (137Cs) is one of the hazardous
radionuclides which have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Thus, from a
health point of view, the removal of cesium from wastewater is imperative. Several techniques
have been introduced as solution, and recently, adsorption has been gaining increasing
attention among the scientific community owing to a number of reasons. Hence, this research
presents an experimental work on sorption of cesium from wastewaters. In this study, chitosan
was used as an adsorbent. The effects of several critical parameters, namely contact time,
initial concentration, and absorbent dosage on the absorbent performance were
investigated. From the findings, the optimum condition for the adsorption of cesium was
optimized at pH 1 at 300 mg/L for 5 hours of contact time. The sorption data fitted well with
Freundlich adsorption model, with the value of R2 = 0.9940, and was best described by
pseudo-first-order model with the value of correlation coefficient, R2 = 0.9952.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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