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Collagen extraction from yellowfin tuna (thunnus albacares) skin and its antioxidant activity
Nurilmala, Mala1, Fauzi, Shita2, Mayasar, Dian3, Batubar, Irmanida4.
Tuna skin, a byproduct of the fish processing industry, is used as an alternative collagen
source to replace bovine and porcine products. This study aimed to extract collagen
from tuna skin with acetic acid, and investigated the antioxidant activity. Collagen
extraction was carried out through a pretreatment process, defatted with butyl alcohol,
and soaking in acetic acid to extract the Acid Soluble Collagen (ASC). The effect of
concentration of sodium hydroxide and soaking time on the non-collagenous protein
removed were measured, and evaluated. The yield and antioxidant activity of each
sample were evaluated and the best result was determined by ANOVA. The highest yield
of collagen was 3.18% based on dry weight reached at the treatment with sodium
hydroxide 0.2 M and acetic acid 1 M. The different treatments did not result in any
significant differences in the spectrum of amide A, B, I, II and III which are the
characteristics spectra of collagen. Based on the electrophoretic pattern, tuna skin
collagen has , and one β chain. Therefore, it is classified as type
I collagen. The main amino acids were glycine and proline. In addition, the strongest
antioxidant activity was found in the sample treated with sodium hydroxide 0.05 M and
acetic acid 1 M treatment with IC50 value of 0.45 mg/mL. This study is the first to report on
antioxidant activity from fish collagen (not hydrolysate or peptide products).
Affiliation:
- Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
- Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
- Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
- Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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