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The potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa linn. (Roselle) polyphenol-rich extract as a cardioprotective agent in myocardial infarction model
Siti Balkis Budin1, Nor Anita Sharifuddin2, Fatin Farhana Jubaidi3, Satirah Zainalabidin4.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a common cause of death due to interrupted blood supply to the
heart. Roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) is rich in polyphenols and has a potential in
alleviating the risk of cardiovascular disease through its antioxidant activity. This study was aimed
to investigate the effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. or roselle polyphenol-rich extract (HPE)
supplementation in oxidative stress and cardiac injury biomarkers as well as cardiac histological
changes following isoprenaline (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI). Twenty-one male rats
were randomly divided into three groups: control, MI, and HPE+MI. Normal saline or HPE (20
mg/kg BW) was given to MI and HPE+MI groups, respectively, for 14 consecutive days via force
feeding. On the 15th and 16th day, 85 mg/kg body weight of ISO was administered
subcutaneously to induce MI. Control group was only given normal saline throughout this 16-day
duration of study. The results showed that HPE reduced the oxidative stress markers
malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitrite oxide (NO) in HPE+MI group when compared with MI group
(p<0.05) while increased reduced glutathione (GSH) level reflexes the improvement in
antioxidant status. Cardiac injury biomarkers analysis showed no significant difference in HPE+MI
group when compared to MI group. Histological study showed that HPE managed to reduce
cardiac muscle fibre damage and infiltration of inflammatory cells in ISO-induced MI rats. In
conclusion, HPE has the potential in protecting the heart against ISO-induced MI by reducing the
oxidative stress and increasing antioxidant status.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q3 (Engineering (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.191) |
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