High English literacy among students from low socioeconomic backgrounds: exploring the challenges
Nur Fadzilah Muhammuad Zamani1.
In many cases, having a low socioeconomic status (SES) is a factor that impedes a student's
literacy development and language proficiency. Yet, in spite of the multiple life stressors they
face, numerous low SES students manage to overcome life's challenges to acquire high English
literacy and proficiency. This study examined this phenomenon--how students from a
disadvantaged background overcame their SES obstacle and moved on to acquire competency
in the English language. The study also examined the factors that helped them to overcome
learning challenges stemming from their low SES. To address the research objective, three
students--aged fourteen to sixteen--were chosen as the interview participants through purposive
sampling. A qualitative semi-structured interview was conducted to obtain the data from which
three themes emerged. The study discovered challenges related to individual, family and school
variables. The participants agreed that their internal motivation, effort and hard work were the
most important factors driving their quest for greater English language literacy and
competency.
Affiliation:
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
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