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The use of modified checklist for autism in toddlers (Malay version) in differentiating between autism spectrum disorders and other developmental behavioural disorders
Lau, Doris Sie Chong1, Juriza Ismail2, Zarina Latiff3.
Objective: The present study examined the sensitivity and specificity of M-CHAT-Malay version [M-CHAT(MV)] to discriminate ASD from other developmental-behavioural disorders. Methods: This study was carried out in the Child Development Centre at a tertiary referral centre. Parents of 130 children aged 18–60 months, referred for developmental-behavioural disorders were asked to complete M-CHAT(MV). A child was considered to have ASD ifthey failed any 3 of the 23 total items or 2 or more of the 6 critical items. Results: Looking at the total items, M-CHAT(MV) has a good sensitivity (88.9%) to differentiate between ASD and other developmental-behavioural disorders, although specificity was only 47.8%. However, the critical items only has sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 77.6%. Sensitivity for children aged 49–60 months old was lower (80.0%) compared to those in the younger age group (100.0% and 90.3% for those aged 25-36 months and 37–48 months respectively). Based on the ROC curve, the optimal criteria to detect ASD was failing 1 out of 6 critical items or 3 out of 23 total items. Conclusion: M-CHAT(MV) is a good screening tool in differentiating ASD from other developmental-behavioural disorders although the critical items’ criteria may need to be lowered to improve its sensitivity in selected cohorts.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Malaysia
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