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The effects of annealing temperature dependence on the doping of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for perovskite solar cell application
Rafidah Kemat1, Siti Kudnie Sahari2, Afiqah Baharin3.
n the present study, reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) was introduced to Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) as Electron Transport Layer (ETL) in Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC). TiO2doped rGO (TiO2/rGO) was prepared by dopingTitanium (IV) Oxide nanopowder as a precursor for TiO2and chemically reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO). The TiO2/rGO wasvaried with different annealing temperature and theeffects of electrical, structural and opticalon TiO2/rGO ofPSC werestudied. The surface morphologies of TiO2/rGO thin films werecharacterized via X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Meanwhile, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) wasused to characterize the optical properties of TiO2/rGO thin filmswhilecurrent-voltage (I-V) analysis was measured by using Keithley Sourcemeter. Structural and morphological evidence from XRD results confirmed that the TiO2/rGO samples changes from anatase phase to rutile phaseas the annealing temperature increasedand theaverage crystalline size of TiO2/rGO thin filmschangewith the TiO2crystalline phase accordingly. The annealing temperature of 550°Cexhibits the larger grain size that results in better conductivity, higher light absorptionand lower bandgap energy.
Affiliation:
- University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
- University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
- University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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2 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.3) |
Rank |
Q3 (Electrical and Electronic Engineering)) Q4 (Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.298) |
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