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Organic extracts of Asian plants potentially support thrombolysis in varied BMI groups
Kabir, Md. Imtiazul1, Rahman, Md. Mominur2, Rahman, Md. Atiar3, Kamal, A.T.M. Mostafa4, Adnan, Md5, Reedwan Bin Zafar Auniq6, Md. Nazim Uddin Chy7, Md. Mehedi Hasan8, Md. Areeful Haque9, M. Mosharef Hossain Bhuiyan10, Hajjar, Dina11, Makki, Arwa A12, Alelwani, Walla13.
A number of plant-derived drugs have been prescribed for treating atherothrombotic disorders such as myocardial or cerebral infarction. Therefore, this study investigated the individual and combined antithrombotic effects of six Asian plants on individuals with various BMIs. Venous blood drawn from healthy volunteers was allowed to form clots and treated with six organic fractions of Ophiorrhiza harrisiana Heyne, Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale, Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk, Syzygium operculatum L., Lantana camara L., and Acanthus ilicifolius Linn. using the clot-lysis method. The weight of the clot before and after treatment provided the percentage of clot lysis. Variations in clot lysis in different BMI groups were assessed. A. ilicifolius induced the most thrombolytic activity, whereas L. camara showed slightly lower thrombolytic activity. The maximum clot-lysis activity was primarily observed in different fractions of O. harrisana, H. cordifolia, E. alba, S. operculatum, and A. ilicifolius. However, chloroform fractions of all plants except O. harrisana and L. camara showed maximum activity in individual plants. O. harrisana, H. cordifolia, E. alba, S. operculatum, L. camara, and A. ilicifolius showed the highest significant (P < 0.5 and P < 0.001) clot-lysis activity viz., 46.60±0.79% (ethyl acetate), 55.40±1.023% (chloroform), 48.86±1.35% (CCl4), 44.89±1.76% (chloroform), 29.17±1.12% (ethanol), and 56.318±1.64% (chloroform). Obtained results were verified by ligand-receptor interaction through in silico approach. In conclusion, H. cordifolia, E. alba, and A. ilicifolius demonstrated promising thrombolytic effects; therefore, it is recommended that they be studied further for their therapeutic potential.
Affiliation:
- South Dakota State University, United States
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh
- University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
- University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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6 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Web of Science (SCIE - Science Citation Index Expanded) |
Impact Factor
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JCR (1.009) |
Rank |
Q4 (Multidisciplinary Sciences) |
Additional Information |
JCI (0.15) |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (1.4) |
Rank |
Q2 (Multidisciplinary) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.251) |
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