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Design and Develop STEM Education in Malaysia: A Downdraft Gasifier Model
Mohammud Mohd Mahadzir1, Ismail Noor Iswadi2, Mohd Fohimi Nor Azirah3, Sharudin Hazim4, Theresia Rampisela Theophanny Paula5.
Design and development of a downdraft gasifier model can be
used as a basis to foster STEM (science, technology, engineering and
mathematics) education for young generation. Teaching and learning
process through model can bridge the gap between STEM disciplines
through actual practices, models should be used as a means to promote
STEM literacy and the transfer of knowledge and skills between contexts,
both in and out of the STEM disciplines. It is therefore imperative that
intended model-based pedagogies for STEM education classrooms are
further researched, in order to contribute in producing a creative thinking
student in STEM educators. Downdraft gasifier used to produce renewable
energy. This knowledge is important to young generation. It has been
introduced to the secondary school and university. In this paper, a model of
downdraft gasifier was designed, developed and tested for the visibility of
producer gas output. This model was constructed at lab scaled to decrease
the low temperature zone that appear in the actual size. The various parts
of the gasifier like the throat, combustion zone, grate, reduction zone, fuel
hopper, gas outlet and air inlet were designed. Biomass material source
such as rubber wood was selected based on its properties as fuel. Later,
the gasifier was ignited by a lighter to prove that the gas produced was a
combustible gas. Result showed flares occurred on the gas output. It is
proven that the gas ignited when flame is applied to the gas. This proves
that the producer gas produced is flammable. The yellow colour of flame
was also observed.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universitas Pattimura Ambon, Indonesia
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