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Effectiveness of Active Learning Strategies for Soil Science Course
Adam Salwa1, Abdul Rashid Nur Firdaus2.
Common teaching methodologies which are teacher-centered
learning do not enhance students’ engagement and encourages passive
learning which does not develop higher-order thinking. Thus, it contributed
to low students’ performance which caused increasing failure rate for soil
science course continuously within three semesters. Active learning can
foster the growth of thinking skills through participation among students and
lecturer. The aim of this study to compare the effectiveness of two different
type of teaching method applied for soil science course. Participants were
randomly selected from Diploma Planting Industry Management (AT110)
students from Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology. Soil science
course was conducted through traditional method or teacher-centered
learning in second semester of 2016. Student performances for the semester
were analysed and students who were failed and have to repeat the course
were identified. Those students who repeat the course was re-enrolled
the course for first semester of 2017. For this semester active learning
methods were used, consisting of collaborative learning in the field, visual-
based instruction and case studies. Student learning was evaluated using
classroom tests and final examination result. The best teaching methods was
applied and monitored from second semester of 2017 until second semester
of 2018. T- test show significantly improvement on final examination result
of soil science course between traditional teaching method and active
learning method (p<0.05). Final examination result shows that student
performance was increased between 20-30% when compared with teachercenterd
learning. Students actively participate during learning session and
gained interest toward soil science course through active learning methods
and the failure rate was decreased which are less than 10%.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Malaysia
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