Character portrayal and Malay women characters in Malay classsical cinema during studio era: ‘Musang Berjanggut’ (1959), ‘Tun Fatimah’ (1962)
Muhammat Md Noh1, Mastura Muhammad2.
The research explores the representation of the image of Malay
female characters in two classical Malay films that were produced
during the studio era, which is Musang Berjanggut (1959) and
Tun Fatimah (1962). Through the application of the gender
concept as a performance "Gender is Performativity" by Judith
Butler, the focus of the analysis was towards two traditional main
Malay female characters, Puspawangi and Tun Fatimah. The
concept of gender as a performance was analysed through the
perspectives of custom and traditional culture of Malay society
that became an aid in forming the image of the characters and
characteristics that were analysed. The research found that both
of the main characters in the classical text that were studied were
influenced by the custom and traditional culture that maintained
the stereotype of the character and that limits the autonomy and
the domination of the traditional female within the society. The
research also found that although the custom and the traditional
Malay culture at its foundation does celebrate the nature of the
traditional woman that was seen and perceived as passive, the
pattern and the pole of the position of the characters and
characteristics in both of the films does change depending on the
situation, timeline and the background of their surroundings.
Taking everything into consideration, the women that were
studied does have the dynamic that contributes towards the
representation of the Malay women that is more progressive and
had more roles as the mover of the narrative in the film that was
studied.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
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