Emotional intelligence as predictor of students’ academic performance
Wong Sook Khuan1, Koh, Pouline Chai Lin2.
Malaysian students have come a long way to achieve their
academic results and yet failed to utilise the knowledge gained
when they enter the working world. The lack of soft skills and
emotional intelligence among these students dampened the
situation further. These students are also known to have high
memorisation skills instead of a good grasp and understanding of
the concepts behind the knowledge. Hence, this study examines
whether emotional intelligence can predict students’ academic
performance as measured by Grade point Average (GPA).
Overall emotional intelligence, along with its five elements
including self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, social
awareness and social skills, is further investigated. Survey
questionnaires are employed and distributed among 300 Business
and Engineering undergraduate students from two higher
education institutions. Through regression analysis, results
revealed that four out of five elements could predict students’
academic performance as measured by GPA. Interestingly, social
awareness was the only element found not able to predict
students’ academic performance. This study underlined the need
for emotional intelligence to be incorporated into the higher
education system. It is proposed, therefore, for institutions to
introduce emotional intelligence in teaching and learning at the
higher level as an essential unit of students’ learning. This can be
incorporated as part of the curriculum structure as subjects or
part of co-curricular activities.
Affiliation:
- Saito University College, Malaysia
- Taylor's University, Malaysia
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