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Contemporary China Studies

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卷舌塞擦音 [tȿ tȿʰ] 的两个变体：兰州话与酒泉清水话报告

Yi Li¹.

Contemporary China Studies (Volume 7, No. 1, Apr 2020, Pages 1 to 13)

Times cited: 0

调查发现，卷舌塞擦音 [tȿ tȿʰ] 在两个西北方言点中分别有两个不同的语音变体：兰州话中，卷舌塞擦音 [tȿ tȿʰ] 与介音 [u] 的音节组合实现为双唇塞擦音 [pf pfʰ]；酒泉清水话中，同样的音节组合实现为软腭塞音 [k kh ]。曾有学者对双唇塞擦音 [pf pfh ] 的分布、音韵历史、音节结构和音位分析等角度做过论述，但目前还没有人报告过酒泉清水话软腭塞音 [k kh ] 这一变体形式。本文对照兰州话，对酒泉清水话中这组声母的实现条件和具体分布进行描写，并阐明这种变化的主要原因是由于介音 [u] 兼具双唇和软腭两个发音特征，当卷舌塞擦音 [tȿ tȿʰ] 与介音 [u] 相拼形成音节时，如果丢掉了卷舌的特征，就会因为协同发音而出现舌位要么前移、要么后移的情况。前移形成双唇塞擦音 [pf pfh ]，后移形成软腭塞音 [k kh ]。

Affiliation:

China Agricultural University, China

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Contemporary China Studies

卷舌塞擦音 [tȿ tȿʰ] 的两个变体： 兰州话与酒泉清水话报告

卷舌塞擦音 [tȿ tȿʰ] 的两个变体：兰州话与酒泉清水话报告