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Contemporary China Studies
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中国知识分子和国家关系的特点及演变
Jung Hae-Jung
1
.
Contemporary China Studies
(
Volume 1, No. 1, Oct 2014, Pages 69 to 81
)
Times cited: 0
在第三世界国家的民主化过程中,当权威主义政治体制 受到民主主义的影响而转型时,知识分子作为初期民主化运动的推 手,是形成市民社会的主要动力。自新中国成立以来,历代中国知 识分子阶层的地位和角色变化,可看出当代知识分子和国家关系的 性质,亦可探测中国社会政治民主化的可能性和途径。本论文对中 国的知识分子和国家关系的历史变迁进行系统地重组,然后考察在 不同的时代,国家的知识分子政策是如何变迁,并通过他们对政策 的应对,角色的变化来观察中国社会今后的政治变动,并评估中国 未来民主化的可能。研究显示,自改革开放以后,虽然在自主性方 面获得扩大,但在商业化和市场化及政府的压迫和控制政策之下, 知识分子与国家的关系更倾向于妥协和合作。以中国知识分子对市 民社会的作用和对国家的合作特点为前提,今后中国的政治民主化 道路将不是从下而上的变革,而是通过从上而下的渐进式变化而 形成。
Affiliation:
Tsinghua University, China
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