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Ethical leadership practices and trust among public school leaders in Malaysia
Vikaraman, Sharmini Siva1, Azlin Norhaini Mansor2, Mohamed Yusoff Mohd Nor3, Bity Salwana Alias4, Vasanthan Gurusamy5.
Integrating values in managing a school is crucial to balance the role of school leaders as
leaders and managers under one roof. This study highlights the practice of ethical leadership (branch of
value-based leadership) based on seven dimensions. Using a mixed method (QUAN-qual) approach,
this study i) identifies the level of principal’s ethical leadership practices and trust in leader as perceived
by primary and secondary school teachers of Malaysia, ii) explores the relationship between both
variables and classifies accordingly the subconstructs of ethical leadership practices that significantly
contribute to developing trust in their leaders, iii) ascertain the understanding and practices of ethical
leadership style among the principals as perceived by the principals themselves. The quantitative data
were collected via Ethical Leadership at Workplace (ELW) and Trust in Leader (TL) questionnaire. A
total of 438 public school teachers nationwide responded to the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using
descriptive and inferential statistical method. The findings show that principals throughout the country
practiced high ethical leadership. The level of teacher's trust in principals was also high. The inference
analysis found very strong significant relationship between ethical leadership and teachers' trust on their
principals. A semi-structured interview with three school principals was conducted to collect the
qualitative data revealed that the Malaysian principals lacked the understanding of ethical leadership
style, nevertheless practiced several dimensions of ethical leadership in their school administration. The
study suggests ethical leadership to be integrated into current school leadership practices to further
understand its impact.
Affiliation:
- Ministry of Education Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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2 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (0.5) |
Rank |
Q4 (Education) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.198) |
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