Facebook and political communication: a study of online campaigning during the 14th Malaysian general election
Shafizan Mohamed1, Kamaruzzaman Abdul Manan2.
Every democratic country has to go through the general election where political
candidates must convince the public to vote for them. In recent years, Facebook has
become one of the most popular social media used in election campaigning. Due to its
popularity and easy access to the public, Facebook offers election candidates the
ability to personalise their political messages and directly communicate with the voters
and win the voters’ trust. This study looks into this phenomenon by studying how
election candidates used Facebook to campaign during the 14th Malaysian General
Election. The study investigated how the candidates’ personalised their campaign by
looking at the types and characteristics of the candidates’ Facebook posts as well as
the issues highlighted and slants applied in the posts. Content analysis of the
candidates’ Facebook posts showed that the candidates were very active on Facebook
and had strategically used Facebook to create and maintain a positive image rather
than promoting issues and engaging in discussions with the public. The study also
found a significant case of personalisation in the Malaysian politicians’ campaign
strategies on Facebook.
Affiliation:
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia
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