Adaptation and initial validation of student stress inventory for use among Malaysian secondary school students
Farah Nadiah Abdul Kudus1, Nur Syazera Shamsul2, Shukran Abd Rahman3.
The paper discusses the process to adapt the Student Stress Inventory (SSI) and
reports the finding of its content validation. The process entailed, firstly, forward and
backward translation of items to be used in a new population of test takers whose
culture is different from that of in the original SSI standardization sample. The
translation process was accomplished by subject matter experts (SMEs) who are wellversed
in the English and Malay languages. They too understand the nature and
extent of culture in the destination and original culture. The second stage was the
item verification process in which five SMEs (Clinical Psychologist, Counsellor,
Linguist, English teacher and Parent) verified and provided comments on every item
before subjecting them to content and face validation stage. 10 SMEs, who were
Psychology graduates, have been engaged to judge if the adapted Malay items are
essential in measuring the construct-in-question among the Malay test takers. The
SME judgments were calculated to obtain the content-validity-ratio (CVR) of each
item. Items which did not meet the minimum value of CVR have been further reviewed.
Besides, the feedback provided in the validation was used by the adapters to improve
the face validity of the items.
Affiliation:
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
- International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Download this article (This article has been downloaded 53 time(s))