Maintaining the quality of fresh fruits and root-vegetables (FV) is still a very challenging task due to its susceptibility to physical damage. The quantification of damage depends on the mechanical behaviour of FV subjected to either static or dynamic impact loading. This work aims to provide readers with the background information regarding the applicability of finite element (FE) modelling to predict the mechanical properties, yield strength and failure of FV subjected to any given load, specifically during post-harvest operations. Therefore, the relations between the reverse engineering approaches, mechanical tests and FE method were discussed. A brief description of geometrical modelling, material model and validation techniques that allow for a more accurate FE model was also reviewed. This article presents the recent developments in FE model, highlighting the applications and their contributions to the agricultural field as well as identifying open issues where extensive research is needed.