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Kappaphycus alvarezii supplementation attenuates blood pressure, blood cholesterol, ACE and antioxidant activities in hypertensive and hypercholesteroleamic rats
Mahani Mahadi1, Mohamad Syahmi Azizul2, Zolkapli Eshak3, Aida Hamimi Ibrahim4, Abdah Md Akim5, Nurkhalida Kamal6.
Introduction: Kappaphycus alvarezii (K. alvarezii) or locally known as red seaweed, was claimed to improve health and well-being. The goal of this study is to investigate how K. alvarezii affects blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), ACE, and antioxidant activities in rats with hyperten-sion and hypercholesterolemia (HTN-HC). Methods: Induction of HTN-HC was achieved by feeding rats a high sodium fat diet containing 1% cho-lesterol+7% sodium chloride (NaCl) for 6 weeks except for Normal group. HTN-HC rats were then supplemented with K. alva- rezii (5 % (w/w) or 10% (w/w) per food intake) or treated with Captopril 30mg/kg/day + Simvastatin 2 mg/kg/day, or on similar diet for another 4 weeks. Before and after induction, as well as after treatment, BP and TC were mea- sured. The rats’ TC, ACE, and antioxidant activities were analysed using blood and liver samples. Results: The results demonstrate that BP and TC were significantly higher in all groups except the Normal Control after the induction period (p<0.05). Drug-treated rats (statin and captopril) and K. al-varezii significantly lowered BP and TC levels when compared to the HTN-HC group (p<0.05). Compared to the drug-treated and K. alvarezii groups, the HTN-HC group had the highest ACE activity (p<0.05). Meanwhile, HTN-HC rats had the lowest FRAP value and the highest CAT ac- tivities, while 10% K. alvarezii had the opposite reading (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, K. alvarezii improves blood pressure and total cholesterol levels while decreasing ACE activity in HTN-HC induced rats.
Affiliation:
- University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor & University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor , Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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3 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (0.2) |
Rank |
Q4 (Medicine (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.144) |
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