View Article |
Boundary extraction of abnormality region in breast mammography image using active contours
Noor Ain Syazwani Mohd Ghani1, Abdul Kadir Jumaat2, Rozi Mahmud3.
Mammography is a screening tool for breast cancer detection that produces
grayscale images of the breast. The fundamental problem in mammography
image analysis is to extract the boundary of breast abnormality from its
healthy background tissues. The process is also known as the image
segmentation. The procedure is necessary for further clinical diagnosis and
monitoring in Computer Aided Detection (CAD) analysis systems. Active
contour method has been proven to be effective to extract boundary of an
image. The recent and effective selective type of active contour model, termed
Primal Dual Selective Segmentation (PDSS) model, was proposed in 2019.
However, the PDSS model having problem in segmenting images with low
contrast. It is known that low contrast image is commonly encountered in
mammography images that can result to poor boundary extraction. Thus, the
aim of this study is to modify the PDSS model to extract the boundary of
abnormality region in mammography images. The modification is made by
considering three different image enhancement algorithms which are
histogram equalization, histogram stretching and adaptive histogram
equalization as the new fitting terms in the PDSS model and these results in
three variants of modified PDSS models termed as PDSS1, PDSS2 and
PDSS3 respectively. The efficiency of the proposed models was then assessed
by recording the computation time while the accuracy of the extracted image
boundary was evaluated using the Jaccard (JSC) and Dice Similarity
Coefficients (DSC). Numerical experiments demonstrated that the proposed
PDSS2 model based on histogram stretching achieved the highest
segmentation accuracy with the fastest computational speed compared to
other models. In future, the proposed model can be extended into the threedimensional and colour formulations.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Download this article (This article has been downloaded 47 time(s))
|
|
Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
|
2 |
Immediacy Index
|
0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
|
|
|