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Adult diphteria: possible transmission of corynebacterium diphtheriae from unvaccinated child?
Thenmalar Kandasamy1, Fatimahtuz Zahrah Muhamad Damanhuri2, Adillahtul Bushro Zaini3, Siti Zulaikha Zakariah4, Rosni Ibrahim5.
A case of a toxigenic strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae in an immunocompetent adult is presented, with the pos- sibility of the adult acquiring the infection from her unvaccinated child. The abovementioned adult is a 29-year-old housewife who was previously immunised with diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccination in childhood, who presented fever, cough, sore throat, hoarseness of voice, odynophagia, and bilaterally enlarged tonsils. A throat swab confirmed the presence of toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The patient was given 80,000 international units (IU) dose of diphtheria antitoxin (DAT) and treated with 2.4 million units (MU) QID intravenous penicillin and oral erythromycin 800 mg twice daily for two weeks. The patient responded well to the treatment and recovered with no cardiovascular or neurotoxicity.
Affiliation:
- Hospital Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
- Hospital Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
- Hospital Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
- Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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3 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (0.2) |
Rank |
Q4 (Medicine (all)) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.144) |
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