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Study on water distribution of spraying drone by different speed and altitude
Mohd Nadzim Nordin1, Mohd Shahmihaizan Mat Jusoh2, Badril Hisham Abu Bakar3, Mohd Shukry Hassan Basri4, Mohd Taufik Ahmad5, Mohd Fazly Mail6, Tet, Vun Chong7, Chin, Chuang Teoh8, Ahmad Kamil Zolkafli9.
The application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in Malaysia, or best known
as a drone, is changing from time to time. Today, drones are used not only in the military,
but also in agriculture. The use of drones became common in agriculture due to a reduction
in cultivated land, labour shortages and obsolete methods. The spraying of pesticides and
herbicides may also be carried out using drones. Furthermore, the time-consumed
using drone is faster compared to the conventional method. On the market, there are different
kinds and types of drone sprayers. Although the manufacturer has set the Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP) for drone usage, the efficacy of spraying should first be examined because
of Malaysia's weather and environmental factors which vary from other countries. The
purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of altitude and speed of the drone onto the
coverage area during spraying application. In this study, a plot consisting of 0.5 Hectares
situated at MARDI Seberang Perai was used. Three different speeds of 2 m/s, 3 m/s, and 4
m/s and three altitudes measured in heights of 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m from the top of the
crop were tested. Wind speed and direction were recorded using an anemometer during the
study. Water-sensitive paper was used during the experiment to examine the effect on
spraying. In order to calculate the coverage area percentage, the spraying effect on water
sensitive paper was analysed using ImageJ software. The results are expected to show which
speed and altitude may contribute to the largest area of coverage percentage. The appropriate
altitude and speed for the spraying operation on the basis of crop requirements can be
concluded from the result which is 2 m from above crop at speed of 2.5 m/s.
Affiliation:
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- MARDI Seberang Perai, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Malaysian Agricultural and Research Development Institute (MARDI), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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