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Understanding forest degradation – a review of forest structure indicators
Alexius Korom1, Mohd Shahrizan Syukur2, Ajimi Jawan3, Mohd Nazip Suratman4, Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh5, Mohd Azizul Hafiz Jamian6, Zulkiflee Abd Latif7.
Forest degradation has profoundly impacted the forest structure which has affected the carbon
stock, biodiversity, micro climate and function of the ecosystem. This consequently reduces the
forest’s capacity in providing goods and services. Forest degradation is typically a multi-stage
anthropological process that develops gradually but might be accelerated by phenomena such as
forest fires, storms, landslides, or floods. Hence, identification of site-specific forest degradation
is crucial in the forest management system. Unlike deforestation, estimating the carbon emission
from forest degradation is challenging due to the difficulty in defining the motive of degradation
itself. Under the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation-plus (REDD+)
framework, it is important to measure the changes in forest structure. This study discusses a few
related forest structure indicators in assessing forest degradation such as the canopy cover,
above ground biomass and stand structure. To understand forest degradation, it is necessary to
understand the forest structure indicators which could contribute to establishing a better forest
management system.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
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