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Shift scheduling with the goal programming approach in fast-food restaurant: McDonald’s in Kelantan
Diana Sirmayunie Mohd Nasir1, Nur Darina Aimi Sabri2, Nor Hayati Shafii3, Suzanawati Abu Hasan4.
A major fast-food restaurant chain, such as McDonald's, must perform well to maintain its credibility with
customers and dominance over other competitors. A fair and balanced shift schedule of workers must be
generated to ensure that the workers provide the best service and production for the restaurant.
Consequently, this study proposed a fair and efficient workforce schedule at a McDonald's restaurant in
Kelantan, Malaysia. Furthermore, the goal programming method and the LINGO software are used in this
study to develop the best schedule for the workers over a 28-day period. Five hard constraints and three
soft constraints are identified. The primary goal of this study, which demanded the same total workload for
each worker, was met. However, the other two goals are not fully achieved but have little impact on the
workers due to the 18-hour operation and rotation of schedules among workers. Finally, the generated
schedule pattern has been shown to provide a better schedule in terms of having the same total number of
shifts for each worker and giving each worker the same total number of off days.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Malaysia
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