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Oxidative degradation of orange II solution using CaMo0.67Cu0.33O3 perovskite: parametric optimization by response surface methodology
Nadhratul Nur Ain Abdul Rahman1, Nor Aida Zubir2, Rasyidah Alrozi33, Hawaiah Imam Maarof4.
This study investigates the optimal operational parameters for oxidative
degradation of orange II (OII) in heterogeneous chemical oxidation using
CaMo0.67Cu0.33O3 perovskite catalyst. Response surface methodology–
central composite design (RSM-CCD) experiments were used to optimize
four critical operational parameters: catalyst dosage, initial concentration
of OII dye, pH of solution and concentration of H2O2 on the percentage of
OII removal. Based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA), the model
illustrated a high correlation coefficient (R2
) of 0.9941, which suggested that
the empirical quadratic model fitted well to the experimental data. The
optimal operational parameters were found to be at 0.99 g/L of catalyst
dosage, 20.80 mg/L of initial concentration of OII dye, 5.42 pH solution and
0.87 g/L of H2O2 concentration. Interestingly, the experimental OII removal
was found to be approximately 91.19% at the suggested optimal conditions.
This experimental OII removal value aligns with the predicted value derived
from the proposed quadratic model with a difference of 3.98%. Such findings
have shown significant global interaction between four critical operational
parameters towards OII removal during the heterogeneous chemical
oxidation using CaMo0.67Cu0.33O3 perovskite catalyst.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia
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