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Estimation of kinetic parameter using aspen plus on the transesterification of palm oil with methanol to produce fatty acid methyl ester
Nur Alwani Ali Bashah1, Wan Muhamad Zyaid Razali2, Zuraida Wan3, Fakhrony Sholahudin Rohman4.
Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) is a renewable energy, mainly produced by
transesterification of methanol (MeOH) and triglyceride (TG) with the aid of
catalyst. The aims of this study are to estimate the kinetic of FAME
production via transesterification of TG using Aspen Plus® simulator V10.3.
and investigate the influence of process variables, i.e. effect of methanol:
triglyceride (MeOH:TG) molar ratio and reaction temperature towards
FAME production and TG conversion via sensitivity analysis. The
transesterification reaction was modeled in Aspen Plus®V10.3 using
stoichiometric reactor (RSTOIC) and continuous stirred tank reactor
(RCSTR). In kinetic study, the reaction rate constant was determined using
design spec at various reaction temperature. The reaction rate constant, K
values that is predicted from the comparison study were 0.0147 s-1
, 0.0661 s1 and 0.4674 s-1 at reaction temperatures of 433.15 K, 453.15 K and 473.15
K respectively. Thus, the predicted activation energy (E) was 146.833 kJ/mol
while pre-exponential factor (k) was 6.83 × 1015. In sensitivity analysis, the
result showed increased MeOH:TG ratio reduced the TG conversion and
FAME production. On the other hand, increased temperature caused the
FAME production to increase due to high conversion of TG.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
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