Factors contributing to Volunteer Smartphone Patrol app adoption in Community Policing
Ghazila Ghazi1, Wan Hartini Wan Zainodin2, Azizul Halim Yahya3.
Social media platforms are becoming increasingly vital for businesses
and non-profits alike. These advantages should translate well for police
departments' use of social media. Even though many police departments
have widely used social media in criminal investigations, many still
could not adopt it effectively as it does not provide an exclusive platform
for engagement and interaction between the citizens and the police.
Meanwhile, the advancement of technology, particularly in digital
media, has improved relations between police and citizens by
incorporating people into policing activities through Community
Policing (CP) mobile applications. Malaysia was not left behind in
adopting the CP mobile application as it has its own Volunteer
Smartphone Patrol (VSP) application supporting community policing
activities, especially crime prevention. The engagement and interaction
between citizens and police through VSP for crime prevention has
assisted the transition from traditional policing to CP more effectively.
This study aims to discover the factors contributing to the VSP app
adoption by citizens in community policing. Using a case study design,
salient discoveries were obtained through in-depth interviews with 9
VSP users in Klang Valley. The NVivo 12.0 software was used in the
process of open, axial and selective coding. The thematic analysis was
used to analyse the data. This study found that the factors contributing
to the VSP app adoption by citizens in community policing are
practicality, responsiveness, surveillance, and security.
Affiliation:
- Xiamen University Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia
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