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International students' intention to pursue postgraduate studies in Malaysia: the moderating effect of perceived overall tourism attractiveness
Norliza Aminudin1, Siti Aisyah Abd Aziz2, Salamiah A Jamal3.
In recent years, international higher education and international students have attracted
considerable attention in research. Using education pull factors and its perceived overall tourism
attractiveness (POTA), this study aims to examine the moderating effects of POTA in influencing the
behavioural intentions of current international students to continue studying in the same host country.
A few studies on the pull factors of international higher education often include POTA as one of the
independent variables without testing it as a moderating variable, which could enhance its importance
rather than overshadow it. Data were collected from a survey of 366 international students at three
higher institutions, both public and private universities, offering programmes for undergraduate and
postgraduate study. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), results confirmed that the pull factors
influencing international students to choose the host country are language (English), quality of
education, and cultural comfort. It further confirmed that POTA moderates the relationship between
host country education pull factors and students’ behavioural intentions of choosing the country to
further their studies. Thus, besides adding value to literature, tourism attractiveness should not be
neglected and should be utilised while marketing education exports to attract international students.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Tadisma Business Park, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, , Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2021) |
H-Index
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2 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus 2020 |
Impact Factor
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CiteScore (0.5) |
Rank |
Q4 (Education) |
Additional Information |
SJR (0.198) |
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