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Placement of “Buah Buton” carvings in luak tanah mengandung: A symbol of the status held by “adat perpatih” leaders and their communities
Fakhrur Razi Maamor1, Sabzali Musa Kahn2, Basitah Taif3.
The art of woodcarving is synonymous with the Malays and features elements such as symbols of
its respective owners. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the physical placement
and significance of the carving called “buah buton” found in traditional houses of Luak
Tanah Mengandung, Negeri Sembilan, whose residents practise the “Adat Perpatih”
custom. Data collection involved two methods: utilising field work to identify houses with
the “buah buton” carving in Luak Tanah Mengandung and interviewing the heirs, customary
leaders, researchers and locals. Results showed that the placement of “buah buton”
carvings was varied and not restricted to certain areas. However, “buah buton” that were
placed in specific areas, such as the “serambi”(porch), may be symbolic of the statuses of its
occupants in “Adat Perpatih”. Hence, the influence and practice of this tradition prove that
it is not only enshrined in daily life and specific custom but also impacts the elements
present in traditional visual art. To that end, this article suggests that the “buah buton” should
be placed in government buildings to symbolise the meeting of leaders and professionalism in
administration. In addition, exhibitions centred on the themes of monarchies or national
leadership may utilise the “buah buton”as a display artefact symbolizing leadership.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- MARA University of Technology, Shah Alam, Selangor , Malaysia
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