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The logarithmically-non-uniform helix antenna mounted above a finite ground plane
Ike Mowete1, Ayotunde Ayorinde2, Adeniyi Adehola3.
In this paper the influence of ground plane size on the performance characteristics of a thin-wire helical antenna characterized by a logarithmically varying turns spacing, and mounted above a circular ground plane of finite extent, is systematically investigated. The moment-method formulation utilized in the paper involves a wire-grid model for the ground plane as well as explicit expressions, deriving from a vector potential approach, for the radiationfields of this ‘loghelix’. Subsequent computational results obtained for a candidate 8-turn ‘loghelix’ axial-mode ()0.81.4Cλ≤≤antenna using various combinations of ‘logarithmic variation factor’ and ground plane size, very clearly reveal that limiting the size of the ground plane to finite dimensions significantly improves antenna performance. Maximum gain obtainable, for example, emerged as 16.45dBi when a finite ground plane is utilized, as against 13.55dBi for the corresponding antenna, backed by an infinite ground plane. The associated axial ratio performance is characterized by 0.44dB average axial ratio 1.22dB≤≤for the finite ground case, and1.96dB average axial ratio 2.75dB≤≤, for the infinite ground plane case.A notable finding of the investigations is that the dipthat typically featuresin the powergain profiles of antenna structures backed by finite ground planes will be eliminated, when ground plane size, relative to antenna size exceeds a certainminimum.
Affiliation:
- Federal University Otuoke, Nigeria
- University of Lagos, Akoka-Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
- University of Lagos, Akoka-Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
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